Quality standarts DSTU EN 1315-2-2001 (ГОСТ-9462-88). QUALITY AND DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS FOR TIMBER
Timber

Straight trunk of fresh-cut without end checks, blue stain, internal rot, insect and ring cracks, without knots or branches, frost cracks, without double heart, centering.

1st grade (grade A)

Straight trunk, the following wood defects are allowed: knots, cracks with a diameter up to 1/20 of the corresponding diameter of the end, mechanical damage such as notches, splinters, chips, and wanes

2nd grade (grade B)

The following wood defects are allowed: slight trunk curve, sound open knots from 4 to 7 cm, sound rotten knots up to 3 cm, cracks except for lateral and end cracks from drying from 1/5 to 1/3 of the corresponding diameter of the end.

3rd grade(grade C)

The following wood defects are allowed: simple curvature with dimensions - the ratio of flexure deflection at the place of the greatest curvature to the total length of the log over 3% to 5%, sound open knots from 10 to 15 cm, cracks except for lateral and end cracks from drying from 1/3 to ? of the corresponding diameter of the end.

TECHNICAL CONDITIONS FOR TIMBER
  • А - Wide face - completely clean.
  • h - Wood piece height.
  • The four sides adjacent to face A must be at least half (up to 1/2 h) clean.
  • В - Back face.
  • On back face B, as well as on sides adjacent to it, the following defects are allowed:
  • Knots - up to50%
  • Е1 - Sound knots - up to 20 мм
  • Е3 - Black knots - up to 5мм
  • Not allowed:
  • Е2 - Through knots
  • Е4 - Heartwood.
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TECHNICAL CONDITIONS FOR PALLETS AND PALLET PACKAGING.
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    1. General characteristics:
  • Stable in 4 directions, technological holes 100 mm.
    2. Dimensions:
  • 800*1200 мм
  • 800*1200 мм
  • 800*1200 мм
  • 800*1200 мм
  • 800*1200 мм
  • Pallets 800*1800, 800*2100, 800*2400 mm have 2 dividers in the middle (75*75 mm),
  • 3 pieces lengthwise and 3 pieces widthwise.
    3.Slats:
  • Material - softwood or birch. Moisture up to 20%, made from solid piece of wood.
  • Slats dimensions: 20*25*800/1200 mm (thickness* width* length).
  • Slats dimensions for support: 20*35*800 mm (for elements 420...635 mm).
4.Composition:
Length(мм)
Pallet size 800*... (мм)
Number of elements in one row
Number of spacers
Assembly direction
420
1200
3
2
In the longitudinal direction
520-635
1200
2
3
In the longitudinal direction
710-970
1200
1
3
In the longitudinal direction
1020-1260
1200
1
3
In the longitudinal direction
1440-1500
1500
1
4
In the longitudinal direction
1820
1800
1
5
In the longitudinal direction
2120
2100
1
5
In the longitudinal direction
2440
2400
1
6
In the longitudinal direction
    5.Connection :
  • Pallets 800*1200 mm are connected by 2+2 tapes in each direction.
  • Pallets 800*1500/1800 mm are connected with a minimum of 4 tapes.
  • Pallets 800*2100/2400 mm are connected with a minimum of 5 tapes.
  • Tying pallets the day before loading is not allowed.
  • Wrapping in plastic is strictly prohibited.
    6. Marking:
  • The attached card on the slat indicates:
  • - Width
  • - Length
  • - Number of elements
  • - Pallet number.